Over the years, fluoride has been integrated into routine oral healthcare due to its ability to strengthen enamel and prevent tooth decay.
It is a natural mineral found in food, water, plants and toothpaste. In most parts of Australia, fluoride is added to the public water supply to help support optimal oral health.
Fluoride helps teeth by repairing the damage done by acids and plaque to teeth before it becomes serious. When used appropriately, fluoride is safe and effective. Organisations like the World Health Organisation (WHO), the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), and the Australian Dental Association endorse fluoride use as a safe, beneficial public health measure.
Read on to hear more about the benefits fluoride has on oral health.
The Benefits Of Fluoride On Oral Health
Studies have shown that early tooth decay can be prevented or even reversed by fluoride use.
How does this work?
- Fluoride remineralises (strengthens) the enamel, which is the hard outer coating of teeth. This can protect the enamel and make it more resistant to attacks from sugar and plaque bacteria.
- Early tooth decay can be prevented or reversed using fluoride. Those who use fluoride toothpaste or drink fluoridated water tend to have less tooth decay.
- Fluoride prevents decay-causing, harmful bacteria.
Fluoride And Children
There is specific guidance for children when it comes to fluoride use.
- For children under 17 months – Do not use fluoride toothpaste at this age. Simply use a small, soft-bristled toothbrush with just water.
- 18 months – 5 years old – Use a children’s toothpaste with low amounts of fluoride (500ppm).
- Over 6 years of age – Use an ‘adults’ full-strength fluoride toothpaste (1000–1450ppm).
Keep in mind that these are general recommendations. Dentists may recommend the use of more concentrated fluoride products for children exhibiting early tooth decay symptoms.
Adults And Fluoride
Just like children, adults benefit from the use of fluoride too.
All adults should use an adult’s fluoride toothpaste (1000–1450ppm) to help strengthen their enamel and protect against tooth decay. Your dentist may even suggest a specialised toothpaste with higher concentrations of fluoride if you are experiencing the following:
Dental Erosion
This is where the acids that are in foods have worn away the enamel that protects teeth. This can be from acid reflux or from the acids and sugar you consume.
Gum Disease
Inflamed gums increase the likelihood that your teeth and gums will be exposed to bacteria, which, in turn, increases the risk of gum disease.
Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)
This is a common problem associated with medical conditions or certain medications. Saliva is important for your body’s natural tooth repair mechanism, and the lack of it can cause all kinds of problems.
Tooth Sensitivity
When the tooth’s enamel has thinned or the root is exposed, it can cause pain or discomfort. This can be the result of over-brushing, brushing with a hard-bristled toothbrush or teeth grinding.
Crowns, Bridges and Dentures
The areas where orthodontic brackets or appliances meet the tooth are more difficult to clean. This can increase the probability of tooth decay.
Looking for a dentist in Kalgoorlie?
Goldfields Family Dental is a family-owned clinic providing professional dentistry services. We are open 7 days a week, so get in touch online or call 08 9000 3514 today.