While many people focus on their teeth as part of their oral healthcare routine, the gums are just as important. Without adequate care, they are prone to gum disease, which is the top cause of tooth loss.
In this blog, we will cover what gum disease is, how to prevent it and what treatments are available.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is characterised by the inflammation of the gums. It is usually caused by the buildup of plaque on the teeth and near the gumline. This causes an immune system response as the gums battle against the plaque, causing the gums to swell.
There are two main stages of gum disease: gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis
This is early gum disease. It impacts the surface layers of gum, especially where the tooth meets the gum.
The main signs of gingivitis are bleeding gums while eating or brushing, and redness and swelling of the gum.
Fortunately, gingivitis can be reversed.
Keep brushing and flossing your teeth in spite of bleeding and swelling. This may be painful but it will ensure you get rid of the bacteria and plaque that is creating the problem. If your gums do not improve within four weeks, visit your dentist.
Periodontitis
This is the advanced form of gum disease that may occur if left untreated.
Periodontitis is the inflammation of the periodontium. This is the group of gum and bone structures that keep the tooth in place.
The structures impacted by periodontitis include the covering of the tooth root and the bone and fibres that connect the bone and tooth root. It may also cause pockets between the gum and tooth to form, causing further damage.
If periodontitis is not treated, the gum and bone may become so damaged that teeth become loose and painful.
The symptoms of periodontitis are:
- Red/swollen gums
- Bleeding gums
- Receding gum line
- A bad taste in the mouth
- Bad breath
- Tenderness when biting
- Loose teeth or teeth that have moved
Causes Of Gum Disease
Here are the main causes and contributors to gum disease:
- Smoking
- Drinking alcohol
- Having diabetes
- Stress
- Taking specific medications (especially those that cause dry mouth)
- Poor nutrition
- Pregnancy or going through puberty
- Family history of gum disease
Gum Disease Prevention
You can prevent gum disease by gently brushing your teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. This will prevent bacteria and plaque from building up near the gum line, which is the cause of gum inflammation.
If you see signs of gum disease, do not stop brushing. You should continue to brush and floss your teeth as normal.
Additionally, be sure to maintain your six-monthly checkups with your dentist so they can identify any problems early.
Gum Disease Treatment
To treat gum disease, your dentist will professionally clean your teeth to get rid of any plaque and tartar buildup. If needed, they will also treat the roots of your teeth to clear up any bacteria. This will help reverse gingivitis and control periodontitis.
Concerned About Your Gums?
Goldfields Family Dental can provide professional advice and cleaning to help you get gum disease under control. We are a local, family-owned clinic in Kalgoorlie. We are open seven days a week so contact us online or call 08 9000 3514 today.